๐Ÿ‘จโ€๐Ÿ‘ฉโ€๐Ÿ‘งโ€๐Ÿ‘ฆ Types of Adoption in the USA

Explore the different pathways to building families through adoption

๐Ÿ‘”

Stepparent Adoption

A stepparent legally adopts their spouse's child from a previous relationship.

Frequency
Most Common
Complexity
Low
๐Ÿ’ฐ Cost Range: $500 - $2,500
โฑ๏ธ Timeline: 3-6 months
๐Ÿ“‹ Key Points:
  • Requires consent from non-custodial parent
  • Strengthens legal family bonds
  • Most straightforward adoption process
๐Ÿ‘ถ

Domestic Infant Adoption

A woman experiencing an unplanned pregnancy chooses adoption for her baby.

Percentage
32%
Complexity
High
๐Ÿ’ฐ Cost Range: $5,000 - $15,000
โฑ๏ธ Timeline: 6-12 months
๐Ÿ“‹ Key Points:
  • Usually involves infants under 6 years old
  • Can include open or closed arrangements
  • Requires home study and background checks
๐Ÿ 

Foster Care Adoption

A child in government care is adopted when unable to live with birth family.

Percentage
66%
Support
High
๐Ÿ’ฐ Cost Range: $0 - $2,500 (Often subsidized)
โฑ๏ธ Timeline: 6-18 months
๐Ÿ“‹ Key Points:
  • Child welfare system involved
  • Significant government support available
  • Many resources and training provided
โค๏ธ

Relative/Kinship Adoption

A child's relative steps forward to adopt them.

Connection
Family
Complexity
Medium
๐Ÿ’ฐ Cost Range: $0 - $3,000
โฑ๏ธ Timeline: 3-9 months
๐Ÿ“‹ Key Points:
  • Maintains family connections
  • May qualify for assistance programs
  • Often less formal process
๐ŸŒ

International Adoption

Adoption of a child born outside the United States.

Scope
Global
Complexity
Very High
๐Ÿ’ฐ Cost Range: $10,000 - $30,000+
โฑ๏ธ Timeline: 1-3 years
๐Ÿ“‹ Key Points:
  • Involves immigration/citizenship processes
  • Home study required
  • Varies significantly by country regulations

๐Ÿ“Š Detailed Comparison

Side-by-side overview of all adoption types

Adoption Type Cost Range Timeline Common Ages Complexity
Stepparent Adoption $500 - $2,500 3-6 months Any age Low
Domestic Infant Adoption $5,000 - $15,000 6-12 months Infants - 6 years High
Foster Care Adoption $0 - $2,500* 6-18 months Any age Medium
Relative/Kinship $0 - $3,000 3-9 months Any age Low-Medium
International Adoption $10,000 - $30,000+ 1-3 years Varies by country Very High
1st
Most Common
32%
Domestic Infant
66%
Foster Care
5
Types Total
๐ŸŒŸ
All Valid Paths